Only 5% of the valley can be cultivated, and even that meagre land is fast disappearing. Latest report followed by an Editorial
Shrinking Agriculture land concerns Kashmiri farmers
Srinagar: The constant shrinking of agriculture lands in the Kashmir valley has become a cause of concern to farmers of the state.
The rapid increase in the urbanization and allied infrastructure development activities are considered as the main reason for the shrinking of agricultural land in the valley.
The farmers fear that the growing trend of private builders purchasing the agricultural land for building residential colonies, complexes.
The farming community also fears that this would lead Kashmir valley towards a devastating situation of food crisis in coming years.
“From the past ten to twenty years, there have been no restrictions on the construction of these houses. Although the government has laws, rules and regulations, but till now they haven”t been implemented yet. If government agencies will not pay attention to this problem, then it is possible that in years to come, sufficient land might not be available for our next generation,” said Bilal Wani, a farmer.
Ninety five per cent of land in Kashmir valley is not suitable for any kind of cultivation activities and land sharks are encroaching upon the remaining 5 per cent of cultivable portion.
These trends have become a cause of immense worries among the farmers and evident are the instances of extensive construction activities.
Though the law prevents the use of agricultural land for the non-agricultural purposes, the authorities express helplessness sighting poor or no updated land records.
“Our revenue records are not updated as yet. The revenue records still have the usual statement that this land is barren. And because of such a state, the houses are being constructed on the agriculture land. As and when the authorities check the record books regarding the condition of the land to grant permission, they give permission on the basis of what is written in the reports. So the need of the hour is to update the record books,” opined Bashir Ahmed Dar, Director of Agriculture.
Presently around 1.60 thousands hectares of land is under paddy cultivation while it is believed that over the past decade, ten thousand hectares of cultivable land in the valley region has been usurped due to urbanization. (Etalaat News)
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Save Agrarian Land (Editorial in Kashmir Images)
Agriculture being the main economy of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, one would expect the authorities to be more focused on this sector and try to boost it in all spheres. This sector, if exploited properly and innovatively, would help the state to deal effectively with the biggest challenge it is face to face with – unemployment. It is the agriculture and horticulture sector which have tremendous employment potential but because the governments that be have never taken these sectors more seriously, this potential remains untried and untested.
It is shocking that while in entire world new experiments are being done in agriculture sector, Kashmir, by and large, remains stuck in traditional farming. There are no innovative schemes which would attract farmers to try new crops and seeds. The agriculture authorities, understandably, would be having the know-how of all new and modern techniques of farming but the problem is that there is no mass awareness. There may be schemes which would help the farmers to have better produces, but these schemes never reach to the farmers.
The agriculture department needs to launch a massive awareness campaign and attract farmers towards more productive crops and seeds instead of remain stuck to the traditional farming.
That said, the authorities are playing blind to an issue of very serious nature which is going to have disastrous impact over the agricultural industry. Despite a ban on the use of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes, construction of residential houses, commercial complexes and other huge concrete buildings is going on unabated in the length and breadth of the Valley. Move from Srinagar to any direction – Gulmarg; Pattan; Bandipora; Budgam; Anannag; Ganderbal etc, what used to be huge paddy fields are now vast jungles of concrete.
Private educational institutions, housing colonies, shopping complexes, that is what one sees surfacing all over in the agricultural land. The state government is armed with laws and provision to stop construction in agriculture land and even stop of use of agricultural land for non-agricultural activities (which even includes using it for horticulture purposes), but these laws have never been invoked.
The government, time and again, continues issuing circulars asserting that agricultural land should not be used for non-agricultural purposes but fact of the matter is that the more these circulars, the more agricultural land vanished under huge concrete structures. The revenue department and the agriculture department have shut their eyes and people are turning very productive and fertile paddy fields into jungles of concrete. Somuchso, the world famous saffron fields of Pampore too have not been spared. These fields too are falling to human greed and people are busy using these fields for construction purposes.
If the trend continues, Kashmiri saffron would vanish from the scene once for all. Government needs to look into the issue very seriously and people too should understand that their greed of earning more will deprive coming generations of the food.